Influência da Imigração Italiana no Desenvolvimento do Esporte no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Dissertação de Regina Fonticielha de Rose, submetida corno requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências do Movimento Humano, sob orientação do Profº Drº Airton da Silva Negrine.
Sumário
Agradecimentos p. iv
Sumário p. v
Resumo p. viii
Abstract p. x
1 - Introdução p. 2
2 - Perspectivas e delimitação do estudo p. 4
2.1 - O jogo p. 7
2.2 - Esporte p. 9
2.2.1 - O esporte olímpico p.12
3 - Metodologia e fontes documentais p. 13
4 - A imigração italiana p. 18
4.1 - As razões da imigração italiana para à América p. 19
4.2 - A imigração italiana para o Brasil p. 20
4.3 - A imigração italiana para o Rio Grande do Sul p. 21
4.4 - A origem das primeiras associações italianas no Rio Grande do Sul p. 26
5 - Influência italiana no esporte do Rio Grande do Sul analisada a partir de fontes documentais p. 31
5.1 - O jogo da bocha p. 34
5.1.1 - Aspectos históricos p. 34
5.1.2 - O jogo de bocha na região de colonização italiana p. 37
5.1.3 - A bocha no Rio Grande do Sul p. 39
5.1.4 - A organização da bocha no Brasil p. 39
5.1.5 - A descrição do jogo de bocha p. 40
5.1.6 - A cancha de jogo p. 40
5.1.7 - As bolas p. 42
5.1.8 - O desenvolvimento do jogo p. 43
5.1.9 - A contagem dos pontos p. 44
5.1.10 - A bochada p. 44
5.1.11 - Os tipo de jogadas mais utilizadas p. 75
5.1.12 - Lançamento do bolim p. 46
3.1.13 - Variantes do jogo de bocha p. 47
5.2 - O remo
5.2.1 - As origens do remo como esporte p. 50
5.2.2 - O remo no Brasil p. 51
5.2.3 - O remo no Rio Grande do Sul p. 52
5.2.4 - Os italianos no remo do Rio Grande do Sul p. 59
5.3 - O futebol p. 61
5.3.1 - As origens do jogo p. 61
5.3.1 - O início do futebol na Itália p. 62
5 3.2 - O futebol no Brasil p. 63
5.3.3 - O futebol na colônia italiano p. 63
5.3.4 - Os italianos no futebol do Rio Grande do Sul p. 72
5.4 - A influência dos italianos em outros esportes no nosso estado p. 73
5.4.1 - Esportes aquáticos p. 73
5.4.2 - Automobilismo p. 74
5.4.3 - Esgrima
5.4.4 - Outros esportes p. 75
5.4.5 - Jornalismo esportivo p. 76
5.4.6 - Educação física e medicina do esporte p. 77
6 - Conclusão p. 79
7 - Bibliografia referenciada p. 83
8 - Bibliografia consultada p. 89
9 - Anexos p. 86
9.1 - Entrevista Dr. Henrioue Licht p. 97
9.2 - Entrevista Profº Themis Drügg Eifler Ermida p. 102
9.3 - Entrevista Dr. Henrique Licht p. 103
9.4 - Entrevista jornalista Antônio Augusto dos Santos p. 105
9.5 - Primeira diretoria do Duca degli Abruzz] em papel timbrado original p. 107
Textos
ABSTRACT - Among the many different migratory streams that have formed the ethnic conformation of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, no doubt the most important are the Germans and the Italians. The existent studies are few that attempt to relate this immigration to the sport activities in Rio Grande do Sul, and all of them are related to the influence of the Germans. The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the following question: Which influence and what participation had the Italians in the development of sport in our State? No doubt, the Italian immigration was an important factor for the development of sport in Rio Grande do Sul. The participation of Italians in sports activities was not immediate as with the Germans who, because of the military orientation of the first immigrants, were already experts in many sports such as shooting, fencing and gymnastics. The Italians started gradually in the colonial area after the end of the struggle for survival and economic stability, particularly with the younger boys and the first generation of children. In the cíty of Porto Alegre, the process was already more evident with the first group, called by Borges the "ltalian elite": a minor and dominant group formed by individuals with considerable financial resources. Such persons were very active in the commerce, industry and Italian press, or possessed substantial know-how in some areas of knowledge. The collection of information was accomplish in the existing publications, particularly in the texts of Luís Alberto De Boni e Rovílio Costa, as well as in the commemorative books of the Italian immigration. The search for facts related to the development of sport in our State was also performed by examining the newspapers of the last Century and the documents of the Public Archive of Porto Alegre. The first sport that brought the Italians together was "boccie", and this is the reason why it received special attention in this dissertation, being analyzed from its origins in Italy to its importance in the daily life for the immigrants in Rio Grande do Sul. Similarly, for its historical importance, rowing and football were discussed. Rowing started in Porto Alegre in a club called "Duca degli Abruzzi" and football, no doubt, was the great passion of the Italians after their arrival in Brazil. To confirm the importance of the Italians in the development of sports in Rio Grande do Sul, a list of important representatives of this ethnic group is presented and related as athletes and officers representing the many sports modalities. It is important to understand that the Sill 868, from 18 November 1938, named "Nationalization Law", forced the Italian associations to terminate their social, philanthropic, cultural and sports activities, change the names of their societies, and become absorbed by other associations.