Futebol praticado por mulheres no Brasil: experiências de ensino a distância e presencial baseadas na teoria da aprendizagem histórica de Jörn Rüsen
- Women's Soccer in Brazil: distance learning and classroom experiences based on Jörn Rüsen's theory of historical learning
Tese de Mateus Camargo pereira apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Câmpus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Desenvolvimento Humano e Tecnologias. Área de concentração: Tecnologias nas Dinâmicas Corporais, sob orientação da Prof. Dr. Fernanda Moreto Impolcetto.
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The teaching of the knowledge of the "Stories of sports modalities" has occupied the Brazilian state and national Physical Education curricula since the 1990s of the twentieth century. However, the generality of curricular indications and the lack of theoretical and methodological references contribute to the lack of bibliographical references and experiences in the school context. Given the above, this work, organized in the form of articles, analyzed proposals for the teaching of the "Football Stories practiced by women in Brazil", in the distance and presential modality. The proposals were referenced in the theory of historical learning of the German Jörn Rüsen, dialoguing as concepts as Historical Consciousness and the competences that compose it: experience, interpretation of the experience in the time, orientation for the practical life. Distance learning was a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) offered for free by IFSULDEMINAS, through the TIM Tec platform, for teachers, students and higher level students. Data were produced for analysis through open questionnaires and by the graduating students of Historical Narratives on a hypothetical problem in which the writers guided young Cristina about her desire to be a soccer player. The responses explored the historical contents worked on at MOOC. The classroom course was offered only to students of Physical Education at IFSULDEMINAS. Field diaries and answers were produced through an evaluation questionnaire and lesson plan production. Both courses sought to build alternatives for the materialization of the approach of the historical contents of Sport in the context of Basic Education and Higher Education, based on the theoretical framework elaborated by Jörn Rüsen. In the end, it is concluded that: the experiences of teaching the “Women's Football Stories in Brazil” proved to be successful, requiring some adjustments for future offers; Most students and teachers expressed a Genetic Historical Consciousness, indicating, as a guiding competency, the need to build alternatives for the future if the experience in the modality is not positive, as well as the need for engagement in order to have a better future for the future. soccer practiced by women in Brazil; The production of lesson plans on the topic listed possibilities for addressing it in a general or specific way. We sought to contribute to the teaching performance in the Brazilian school, elaborating possible ways for the fulfillment of the prescriptions provided in the state and federal curricula. In addition, disseminate a history of women's soccer in Brazil, as a way of clarifying the restrictions suffered over almost a century of existence.



