Árbitro de futebol: vivendo a violência dentro e fora das quatro linhas
Dissertação de Fábio Rogério Baesteiro apresentada à Banca Examinadora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Humano Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba – UNIMEP - na linha de pesquisa Pedagogia do Movimento e Lazer como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Educação Física, sob orientação da Profª Drª Ana Carolina Capellini Rigoni.
Sumário
1 - O apito inicial p. 12
2 - O futebol no Brasil p. 24
2.1 - Órgãos e instituições p. 27
2.2 - O árbitro de futebol: uma abordagem histórica p. 30
2.3 - A carreira do árbitro p. 34
3 - Pré- jogo p. 40
3.1 - Conceito de violência no futebol p. 46
3.2 - A mídia p. 52
4 - Futebol/fenômeno sociocultural p. 73
4.1 - Disputa de bola p. 82
5 - Com a palavra: os árbitros p. 94
5.1 - Árbitros: ficha técnica p. 94
5.2 - Arbitragem preventiva p. 95
5.3 - Toda a responsabilidade é do árbitro? (relação de poder) p. 99
5.4 - Cartão vermelho para a violência p. 102
5.5 - Pós-jogo: “Falação na mesa-redonda p. 108
6 - O apito final p. 112
7 - Livro de regras p. 116
8 - Anexos p. 122
Anexo A p. 122
Anexo B p. 125
Anexo C p. 128
Anexo D p. 136
Anexo E p. 144
9 - Apêndice p. 152
Textos
ABSTRACT: Violence scenes are increasingly in soccer games and ultimately lead to depreciate these sportive events. Blaming the authors for these sad events is not an easy thing to do, nor even to identify the culprits and the factors that lead to this. Somehow, the role to contain the violence in and off the field has been attributed to arbitration, in order words, on the pitch and around, for example in the stands and around the stadium too. In addition, the goal of the research is to analyze the way the arbiters see the role that it is assigned to, highlighting their responsibility while they manage the rules of the game and mainly their participation curb the violence. Starting from a social-anthropological reference and taking into account the theory of Norbert Elias’s civilization process, was analyzed the way professional arbiters understand the manifestations of violence in the scope of Brazilian soccer, among players, technical committee and fans. Although soccer is the most practiced and valued sport discipline in the Brazilian scenario and, although there are a lot of studies about the theme, there is little scientific production about the role of arbitration. The research was conducted in two phases: first the bibliographic research and then the field research, in this second one was conducted interviews with five professional arbiters that belong to the National framework (CBF) in São Paulo, with at least five years of experience. The one-on-one interviews were semi-structure, in other words, using closed- and open-ended questions to provide more flexibility to the interviewed. Consequently, it is a qualitative analysis, the importance is in the interpretation of the information and do not generalize the data collected. In conclusion, the violence in soccer is related in violence in Brazilian society. Respondents admit to being directly responsible for attitudes within the field, where their responsibilities are to act preventively and using their available resources, such as the use of yellow and red cards. Regarding violence outside the four lines, respondents admit to having indirect responsibilities, and some factors related to in-field refereeing may have influenced the violent behavior of fans, but evidence that punishment should be for those who committed violence rather than violence. transfer responsibilities. For the interviewers, media is responsible about violence acts, since it is an opinion forming that benefit and distorts information, reporting it wrongly, with unprepared people, as well as ignite unnecessary situations. The ideal would be if media and arbitration travel together, with same purposes. Due to the interdependence relation among them is big, and soccer is a national passion.



